文法重點(七) ：感官動詞、連綴動詞、情緒動詞
1. 感官動詞：描述人體的感官接受到的訊息
句型
S 人/動物 (要有知覺) | + | 看見 see/ saw / seen 注視 look at / looked at / looked at 觀賞 watch / watched / watched 聽見 hear / heard / heard 聆聽 listen to / listened to/ listened to 聞到 smell / smelled/ smelled 感覺到feel / felt / felt | + | V (強調事件) V-ing (著重經過) |
例句：Can you see the blue moon hanging in the sky? (你能看到在天空中的藍色月亮嗎？)
例句：Have you ever heard Wagner performed in English? (你有聽過Wagner用英文表演嗎？)
例句：I could smell dinner cooking. (我能聞到晚餐的香味)
2. 連綴動詞：描述人、事、物帶給他人感官上的感受
句型
S 人/動物 (要有知覺) | + | 聽起來sound / sounded / sounded 看起來look / looked / looked 嚐起來taste / tasted / tasted 聞起來smell / smelled / smelled 感覺上 feel / felt / felt | + | 形容詞 like + 名詞 |
例句：This idea sounds very good. (這想法聽起來很不錯)
例句：The meat tasted very tender. (這個肉吃起來很軟嫩)
例句：Do you know why Chris loos so excited? (你知道為什麼Chris看起來這麼興奮嗎？)
3. 情緒動詞：表達情緒，但多以Vpp.或Ving的形式出現，考點在於過去分詞後面接的介系詞
句型
| Vpp. 描述自己的感覺 | Ving 描述給他人的感受 |
|---|---|
| Interested (+ in) 感興趣的 | interesting 令人感覺有趣的 |
| excited (+ about) 感到興奮的 | exciting 令人感覺興奮的 |
| confused (+ about) 感覺困惑的 | confusing 令人覺得困惑的 |
| worried (+ about) 覺得擔心的 | worrying 令人感到擔憂的 |
| embarrassed (+ about) 覺得窘迫 | embarrassing 令人覺得丟臉 |
| Satisfied (+ with) 感到滿意的 | satisfying 令人感到滿意的 |
| bored (+ with) 覺得無聊的 | boring 令人覺得無聊的 |
| tired (+ with) 感覺疲累的 | tiring 令人覺得疲倦的 |
| surprised (+ at) 感到驚訝的 | surprising 令人覺得驚訝的 |
例句：John feels bored all the time. (John老是覺得無聊)
例句：John is a boring man. (John是個無趣的男人)
例句：Some people never get tired of gossiping. others. (有些人對於八卦別人樂此不疲)