國中會考英文考前複習—文法重點整理 (八) 名詞子句、間接問句

文法重點(八) :名詞子句、間接問句

1. 名詞子句:在句子中當名詞的子句

2. 間接問句:真正的問題在名詞子句

(1) 直述句 → that + S + V

直接敘述
例句:Lisa said, “I will meet you at the train station this evening.” (Lisa説:「我今天晚上會在火車站跟你碰面。」)

間接敘述 (時態須跟著主要子句改變)
例句:Lisa said that she would meet me at the train station this evening. (Lisa那天說她今天晚上會在火車站跟我碰面)

(2) wh- 疑問句wh- 疑問詞 + S + V

直接敘述
例句:A stranger asked me, “where is the nearest bus stop?” (有個陌生人問我:「最近的公車站牌在裡?」)

間接敘述 (時態須跟著主要子句改變)
例句:A stranger asked me where the nearest bus stop was. (有個陌生人問我最近的公車站牌在哪裡)

(3) Yes / No 疑問句whether + S + V + or not / if + S + V

直接敘述
例句:Lisa: Can you come with us? (Lisa:你能跟我們一起來嗎?) Peter: I am not sure. Let me check my  schedule. (Peter:我不確定,我要看看我的行程)

間接敘述 (時態須跟著主要子句改變)
例句:Lisa wondered whether Peter could come with them or not. (Lisa想知道Peter能不能跟他們一起去) Peter was not sure if he could come with them. (Peter不確定自己是不能跟他們一起去)

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