文法重點(八) :名詞子句、間接問句
1. 名詞子句:在句子中當名詞的子句
2. 間接問句:真正的問題在名詞子句
(1) 直述句 → that + S + V
直接敘述
例句:Lisa said, “I will meet you at the train station this evening.” (Lisa説:「我今天晚上會在火車站跟你碰面。」)
間接敘述 (時態須跟著主要子句改變)
例句:Lisa said that she would meet me at the train station this evening. (Lisa那天說她今天晚上會在火車站跟我碰面)
(2) wh- 疑問句 → wh- 疑問詞 + S + V
直接敘述
例句:A stranger asked me, “where is the nearest bus stop?” (有個陌生人問我:「最近的公車站牌在裡?」)
間接敘述 (時態須跟著主要子句改變)
例句:A stranger asked me where the nearest bus stop was. (有個陌生人問我最近的公車站牌在哪裡)
(3) Yes / No 疑問句 → whether + S + V + or not / if + S + V
直接敘述
例句:Lisa: Can you come with us? (Lisa:你能跟我們一起來嗎?) Peter: I am not sure. Let me check my schedule. (Peter:我不確定,我要看看我的行程)
間接敘述 (時態須跟著主要子句改變)
例句:Lisa wondered whether Peter could come with them or not. (Lisa想知道Peter能不能跟他們一起去) Peter was not sure if he could come with them. (Peter不確定自己是不能跟他們一起去)